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Train
ContainerTrain English
A train , in general, is a set ziPhone of vehicles guided by rails and secured by hitches .
More specifically, a train is a line of cars of cargo or passenger cars pulled by a locomotive , as opposed to multiple units ( category which includes the TGV ) or railcars whose engine is located in the cars themselves.
But in common usage, the word now refers to any rail traffic, whatever its composition, from the simplest railcar to the local long-distance trains or transport industry.
A train consists of several elements: locomotive , cars to transport people, and possibly vans for transportation of parcels and luggage, or wagons for transporting goods. It can also be specialized equipment for track maintenance ( work trains ).
The steam locomotive , ubiquitous to the end of xix th century , has gradually given way to the electric locomotive since the beginning of xx th century , or the railcar from the year 1930 , and finally cleared the end of the xx th century before the diesel locomotive for the lines not yet electrified . Other methods of traction have been marginal (and sometimes still are) used: animals (horses, oxen), cables, ropes and winches , gravity, pneumatic, turbines, etc..

History

Etymology
The word STD Testing “train” it is now inseparable from the railway, however, is of fluvial origin . Long before the invention of the railway, was called “train” a convoy of boats in solidarity with one another, to share Denver Divorce Attorney crews and wind energy. The larger boat, with the highest sail, head, served as a “locomotive”. This practice was much used on the Loire , to the rise of Nantes to Orleans , even as early as conditions allow.
Was called “train” also long rafts formed by trunks or logs tied together, in order to make a boat strong enough to down the woods and mountains to the cities by floating , as s’ is performed on the Yonne the xv th to xix th century.
When the railroad was invented, it is natural that the word was taken, with a number of other expressions of the maritime and inland waterways. For example, the first landing stations were named.
History
Main article: History of the railways .
This is the 21 February 1804 , near Merthyr Tydfil , in Wales , took place the first movement on the rails of a steam locomotive , built by Richard Trevithick in England .
But forming a train convoys have been reported much earlier. The first documented use of carts on Containers rails (not motorized) dates back to 1550 , in the form of engravings showing rail wagons in the mines of Leberthal in Alsace [ ref. desired] . We assume that the Romans were able to use a system similar to the tracks, some of their roads are equipped with two ruts with fixed spacing, very close to that of our current path.
The generalization of the rail system was made possible by the development of the steam engine, but many alternative systems were cna certification used initially to address the lack of power of it, or to adapt to situations Particular.
From about 1900, the emergence of powerful electric motors and compact enough, has the appearance of electric traction, still used today. This mode of traction, however, free ipad requires that the line on which the train runs to be equipped either a catenary or a third rail , supplied with electricity.
The inter-war will be the development of rail locomotives and diesel locomotives gradually in the post war. The 1950s are the link e cigarette between loss of steam traction and development of internal combustion engines. It was also at this time that we observe the appearance of locomotives capable of operating in an alternating voltage.
The railway system

Main article: Railway .
Dual gauge tracks (Japan)
Trains require a railroad to move around. It consists of rails laid on sleepers to a gauge accurate, themselves resting on the ballast . The energy source is either carried by the train itself as in the case of steam traction or traction diesel , is provided by the infrastructure in the form of catenary or third rail for the electricity .
The mode of bearing, a wheel / rail contact (stainless steel) to grip small, gives a relationship between power and towed load favorable but significantly reduces the allowable gradients for channel 4% is a maximum. Some metros cambodia travel have wheels equipped with tire following tests Michelin since 1930. The payday loan first vehicles were equipped with the famous Michelines , a kind of small buses on rail (the word has been improperly applied to railcars in general by the general public). Subsequently, the train from Paris to Strasbourg for several years has disposed vehicle tires.
The radius of curvature scrabble word finder of the paths must not fall below a few hundred meters. These two strong constraints have thus forced the manufacturers to prowess, especially auto insurance rates in mountainous areas, carrying out many structures of civil engineering such as bridges , tunnels , viaducts , embankments, cuttings. For steep slopes, sometimes used in the system rack .
Unlike a road vehicle, a train can not change the route itself. It must borrow and crossings , the most known are the switches to move from one track to another. A strong constraint is operating a train can not pass another at specific locations of a line, resulting in less flexibility in the organization of traffic and the need for close monitoring plans of walking.
Types of trains

 

The Transrapid in Shanghai
The term website hosting “train” means several types of trains. The best known is a (possibly several) locomotive (s) and rail vehicles, cars or wagons. It may also be more autonomous elements constituting a process of self-propelled. He also trains existed simply hand-pushed or pulled by horses.
Types of special trains require quite a suitable route, such as atmospheric railway , the monorail , the Maglev and other cable cars .
Passenger trains
Japanese commuter train
Inside a car passenger (Belgium)
The passenger trains are made ​​up of self-propelled (or railcars in the case of diesel traction) or hauled trains consisting of one or more locomotives and one or more cars . In some countries ( France , Spain , Germany , Korea , Japan , …) there are high-speed trains , composed of specific equipment and rolling mostly on lines specially built or adapted.
Passenger trains are often tailored to the distances involved and the period of transport. They may incorporate car for restoring, locksmiths relaxing or sleeping passengers. Thus, for overnight travel can take a night train or a car-train service that allows you to transport your vehicle with you. This self-train service is also used to cross natural barriers ( Eurotunnel shuttle to cross engagement ring the English Channel , auto transport together in Switzerland Medifast coupon code for crossing the Alps ).
For journeys around the city, the operating company circulated commuter trains . They are equipped to deal with traffic during rush hour: Many doors and standing room. To ensure transport to the heart of cities, are used in metro or tram .
On lines with very low traffic, there are also trains mixed passenger / freight, while the high-traffic lines are used for double-deck coaches, as the network Transilien and some TGV .
Many companies use to classify their trains based on the distance and the service. There are so often:
local train : a train applies to all stations serving the route;
Express train : a train that serves as the key locations;
direct train : train without stopover.
A renewed interest in the trains of the past is to develop tourist trains such as the Railway of the Bay of Somme . These trains have the distinction of serving in the walk, not the actual passenger.
Train station in Pignes Annot
Some trains continue to offer daily service, but there is added a weekly service on Saturdays and / or Sunday, during certain periods (summer) with the use of the old steam engines and cars, with additional animations. This is the case Pignes Train which runs between Nice and Digne , the steam train, meanwhile, moved between Puget-Théniers and Annot .
Freight Trains
Triage in Portland
The freight train known as freight trains in France include cars or equipment to be delivered to passengers in the same direction. There are specialized types of cars depending on the goods to be transported, such as tank car , the dump truck , the box car , flat , etc.. More and more frequently, a freight train consists of cars of the same type (train hydrocarbon grain train, etc.).. If all cars have the same origin and same destination, it is called (in France) direct ski accessories train or train-block, if the train is made ​​up of different cars with different destinations, we talk about traffic “diffuse” (in France ). A mail train , in which staff may work in sorting mail in transit (as has become rare these days), France belongs to the category “freight train”.
The freight train is more adapt to the constraints of intermodal transport. Trains carrying containers or trailers can participate in a global chain, combined with the shipping corporate clothing and road transport.
In France, called freight train a train with a speed between 80 and 100 km / h , and mail train a train traveling 120 to 200 km / h (called trains MVGV ).
Multiple traction
The pull of a train may be provided by several locomotives. We say they are “multiple unit” if the command is provided from a single cab and “double pull” if a driver is required per machine. When other machines are coupled to the convoy, but are not running, it’s locomotives rolling cargo ( France ) or as a vehicle ( Belgium ), or if the train has only locomotives: a process of machines .
In other countries, the United States for example, it is common to find trains triple, quadruple and even quintuple traction. The additional locomotives can be added at the rear of a train or even in the middle of the train: it speeds up the lengthy train braking and reduce the forces on the carriages .
In many countries, the use of the term “multiple unit” (MU) is normally reserved for couplings locomotives headed by a single conductor, the commands are transmitted from the machine head to following a specific wiring.
The dual traction based on the same principle of simultaneous use of several machines, but in this case, you need a driver gear. In France , the latter shall provide details on the radio. In Belgium , the LEDs are installed on the back of the lead locomotive to indicate the different actions of the driver head. We use this system when the machines are not compatible.
Other convoys
Finnish multipurpose tractor-speeder
In case of accident, there is relief train , consisting of lifting equipment and cars of staff accommodation. In some countries, including Switzerland, where there would be twenty, there are also trains to fight against the fire, whose mission is to intervene in case of fire or accidents in railway tunnels.
More frequently, it may be necessary to meet a work train consisting either of one or more traction units and carriages, or motorized equipment specific to the various operations channel ( tamper , regalia , ballast cleaning , rail, catenary … ) they allow the maintenance of way and structures, and also the construction of new roads.
A train-scrubber is not considered a work train and it runs under the goods with a specific speed on its course of work.
The hand car (light railcars used to carry the staff responsible for track maintenance on site) or not taking one or more barges (flat light trailers used to transport tools and light equipment) are considered a train if they are able to close the track circuits .
A single rail vehicle is not considered technically as a train (but may be based on legislation).
Passenger trains in the world

Germany [ change ]
The type of train the best known is the InterCityExpress (ICE), homologous to the French TGV, it differs in its composition in conventional train composed of independent car harness (not articulated). This train serves major cities and some neighboring countries: Switzerland, Austria, Denmark, Belgium and France. There are a pendulum version, ICE-T. Not to be confused with the ICN , Switzerland, also pendulum. Finally, the Cisalpino serving Germany, Switzerland and Italy.
The former network of European Express Trains (TEE) was taken in the name of InterCity (IC). The network includes ICE lines. Long-distance relationships with foreign countries are classified Eurocity (EC). Many night trains in this category, which guarantees its passengers the respect of quality criteria as diverse as air conditioning and downtime at the station. Another night train system is called CityNightLine , provided by the companies DB (Germany), OBB (Austria), SBB (Switzerland). It runs on eleven relations. Inter-regional routes are provided by the train together under the name of InterRegio (IR).
There are over two hundred companies, including fifty makes of passenger transport at local level.
Belgium [ change ]
Thalys ;
TGV Brussels-France;
Eurostar ;
ICE ;
IC (Intercity) Jewish Wedding Gifts ;
IR (Seventy) ;
The (local), it is the omnibus trains ;
P (peak);
CR (CityRail) , assumption of future Brussels RER ;
Eurocity (EC).
Canada [ change ]
All rail passengers is performed by VIA Rail Canada , a Crown corporation . Via Rail operates electronic cigarette 16 lines in Canada using the railway network of the Canadian National . It connects major cities in Canada from the Atlantic to the Pacific (except Calgary ), but the region’s busiest is the axis Windsor – Quebec . payday loan Note that Via Rail train does not operate to Newfoundland , or the Prince Edward Island Prince Edward Island .
Spain
National
Alaris
Alta Velocidad Española (AVE)
Euromed
Talgo gauge variable
Interregional
Before
Regional
Local
Cercanías
France
Regional
Ile-de-France
Regional Express Network (RER) serves the Ile-de-France trains by connecting one suburb to another, crossing Paris;
Transilien : This term refers to all commuter trains serving the Ile-de-France and operated by the SNCF . The network RER is part even if the network is also, in some sections, managed by the RATP .
Other regions
Transport Express Regional (TER), whose background is done in a single region or straddles several areas;
National
the “Coral trains”; express trains flying only national intercity since 2007, Coral and Téoz for links to national purpose or could be supplanted by TGV (Paris-Toulouse via Limoges, Paris-Clermont-Ferrand, Bordeaux, Nice, Strasbourg -Lyon until 11 December 2011 …) and Intercity for interregional medium-sized (Paris-Mulhouse, rev Caen, Lyon, Bordeaux, Paris-Caen-Cherbourg-Le Havre or Rouen …). These can also receive a name, for the regions partly finance (Aqualys Tours-Tours-Paris or Nantes Interloire example)
High-speed train ( TGV ) is the liaison between all major cities of France and some European cities close (eg Bern, Frankfurt …)
International [ change ]
Mont-Blanc Express : from Saint-Gervais-les-Bains to Switzerland in Chamonix , meter-gauge train without rack (ramp-off between 9% and Chedde Servoz);
Thalys : High-speed train from Paris to Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany;
Eurostar high speed train to Great Britain;
TGV Lyria : High-speed train linking France and Switzerland;
Artesia : High-speed trains and night trains between France and Italy;
Paris-Moscow via Berlin.
Talgo Pendular Elipsos : Night Train linking France and Spain (SNCF owns 50% stake in the company)
Italy
Pendolino
Japan
Shinkansen high speed train on standard track
Norway [ change ]
Krengetog
UK [ change ]
Advanced Passenger Train (APT)
Eurostar Grande-Bretagne/Continent, correspondence with Thalys
High Speed ​​Train (HST)
Russia
Trans-Siberian
Transmongolien
Sweden
X2000 , high-speed train
Switzerland [ change ]
Main article: Rail transport in Switzerland .
ICN GDSR 500 of the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF FFS)
In Switzerland, the Alps are the biggest obstacle Helvetic Railway ( SBB CFF FFS ). Therefore, the project of NEAT custom t shirts was established. The construction of long tunnels base is in progress.
BLS (Bern – Lötschberg – Simplon)
EC (Eurocity) (leaving for Milan and Venice from Geneva, Basel, Bern, Zurich)
IC (InterCity)
IR (InterRegio)
ICN
The Glacier Express on the Landwasser viaduct, Graubünden ( Switzerland )
Switzerland also has many small mountain lines. The main ones are:
Matterhorn-Gotthard-Bahn (Zermatt – Furka – Oberalp – Disentis / Mustér)
Rhaetian Railway (RhB, German Rhaetian Railway )
MC (Martigny – Châtelard – Chamonix)
MO (Martigny – Sembrancher – Orsières / Le Chable)
MOB (Montreux – Gstaad – Lenk, Montreux – Rocks currency, Vevey – The Pleiades …)
TPC (AL Aigle – Leysin, NOAC Aigle – Ollon – Monthey – Champery, ASD Eagle – Seppey – Diablerets, BVB Bex – Villars – Bretaye)
See also the list of Swiss railways .
Rail Safety

It has many varied over time and across countries. In Europe at the end of the xx th century, statistically, is a passenger train in the least likely an accident, including a fatal accident (The risk in terms of “passenger-kilometers, is twenty times less than that victims of road transport ” 1 .
Railway builders

Main article: List of railway builders .
Culture

The theme of the train has a strong presence in literature, art (posters, drawings, prints, photographs ,…), movies, video games, etc. .. It is both a closed world conducive to intrigue (police, intelligence, meetings and sentimental drama) and a place that journey for adventure and suspense (border crossing, which is close finish). A strong imagination is particularly associated with certain types of trains (trains luxury international style server monitoring Orient Express or Trans-Siberian Railway , night train , etc.)..
Literature
The railway is particularly present in the literature, and it almost since its inception: Victor Hugo , in 1837 makes mention of two when the first lines open to travelers. Honoré de Balzac , who had in 1838 , after his property Jardies , the pier of the railway from Paris to Versailles 3 , Chrome Wire Shelving cites this means of transport in La Cousine Bette , Le Cousin Pons , The Comedians unknowingly . The atmosphere of the trip and the train stations, sometimes muted and sometimes the world is a dark setting for the novel around themes particularly varied. Technology and associated imaginary opened the doors of science fiction, while the confined space of the car gives many ideas to the authors of the police. The cartoon: Rails on the prairie , or poetry: Fear that one day a train does t’émeuve more of Guillaume Apollinaire , no exception to the rule and it is not uncommon to find a topic railway . Also, in Harry Potter , JK Rowling introduces the famous Hogwarts Express , a train that led the Wizards to the school of Hogwarts . Several studies have been conducted on the train in the literature. For the Francophonie, including the train in French literature of Mark Baroli. There are also many studies on specific themes: the metaphor of the tunnel, the train chiropractic marketing journey to the botox brisbane xix th century. An online hcg diet journal, rails 4 , specializes in the imaginary railway and literature in particular.

Some examples of authors in French, and books whose main theme is rail:
Pierre Boulle : The Bridge on the River Kwai
Blaise Cendrars : The Prose of the Transsiberian and of Little Jehanne of France
Agatha Christie : The Blue Train , Murder on the Orient Express , The Train 16 h 50
Maurice Dekobra : The Madonna of the Sleeping
“Dock of the bubbles.” Jack Chaboud, Dominique Dupuis. Editions La Vie du Rail. 1987.
Ian Fleming : From Russia with Love
Chris Van Allsburg : The Polar Express
Henri Vincenot : The Pie Drunk , The Knights of the Cauldron , Memoirs of a Boy’s rail
Emile Zola : The Human Beast
Visual Arts
The theme Nutrisystem coupons 2012 of the train has greatly inspired the artists from its inception, their works, including prints and photographs used to illustrate books, allow us to visualize machinery and railway disappeared.
Great painters produced paintings inspired by this topic include: William Turner : Rain, Steam and Speed ​​the Great Western Railway , 1844 , Edouard Manet : The Railroad , 1873 , Claude Monet , The Gare St Lazare, 1877 , Bankruptcy Vincent Van Gogh : Railway Wagons , 1888 , André Derain : Charing Cross Bridge , 1915 , Fernand Leger : The Railway Crossing , 1919 , Edward Hopper : The House by the Railroad , 1925 5 .

Turner

Claude Monet

Edouard Manet
Cinema
Buster Keaton , The Mechanic of the “General” , 1927
Since the process exists, it is inseparable from the stories of men whether or railway passengers. Filmmakers authors, always eager to feed their imagination, find a topic of inspiration “So many dreams, struggles, desires, love and hate crystallized by the machine which in turn takes on a life , death and hope. ” 6 . Some highlights of the film from the film Lumière ‘s Arrival of a train at La Ciotat in 1896: The Human Beast of Jean Renoir , La Bataille du rail of Rene Clement , Murder on the Orient Express of Sidney Lumet and Mr. Bean’s Holiday , from Steve Bendelack … (Listed in the category Film railway above).
Video Games
Train Simulator for PC , published by Microsoft Games in 2001.
The series of Railroad Tycoon .
Trainz Railroad Simulator 2006 for PC, published by Auran in 2006.
Rail Simulator for PC , published by EA.
A-Train 8 for PC , published by Dhm Interactive in 2009.
Bozo View Express for Windows
OpenBVE for Windows Mac and Linux
Music
The song The Train travel slam the French Grand Corps Malade is a link between romance and travel by train.
Notes and references

↑ Eurostat, Statistics on road safety in Europe [ archive ] , in March 2000 (EU-15), see Figure car shipping 8 and in particular the comment section “on page 6 / 8
↑ ( en ) bond letter from Victor Hugo [ archive ] during his visit to Belgium in August 1837 (accessed 10/08/2009).
↑ Balzac, letters to the Madame Hanska (Letters to the stranger), 4 vol. Calmann-Levy , Paris, 1899 for the IT (1833-1842), p.483
↑ ( en ) link Review The Rails [ archive ] (accessed 10/08/2009).
↑ ( engagement rings en ) slideshow link city-sciences [ archive ] (accessed 10/08/2009).
↑ ( en ) bond Festival Cinérail [ archive ] (accessed 10/08/2009)
References

Edouard Sauvage , André Chapelon , Locomotive Machine , practical manual), 1947 edition, Layet, Le Lavandou, 1979.
Pierre Weil (Collective), Railways , preface Louis Armand , Larousse, Paris, 1964.
Collective Around the French railways, present, future , modern press, Paris, 1966.
William Wenger , Railways in the world , Mondo, Lausanne, 1969.
C. Hamilton Ellis, The Train, the epic railway , planet, Paris, 1972.
Bryan Morgan (Collective), The Great Express , foreword by Sir John Elliot , Princess, Paris, 1973.
PB denver martial arts Whitehouse, The Great Book of steam locomotives , Princess, Paris, 1978.
Luciano Greggio , Steam locomotives , Hachette , Paris, 1979.
Get Francois , Dominique Lajeunesse , Encyclopedia of Railways , Courtille, Paris, 1980.
Great World Atlas of Railways , Albin Michel , Paris, 1980
Clive Lamming , Jacques Marseille , Time of railways in France , foreword by Paul Delacroix , Nathan, Paris, 1986.
Clive Lamming, The Great Trains of 1830 to the present , Larousse, Paris, 1989.
Jean-Pierre casino Thiollet , Dreams of trains , Anagram, Paris, 2003.

Vehicle
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For items uses, see wedding ring Car (disambiguation) .
The car is a very common means of transport.
A vehicle is a mobile machine that can move people or loads from one point to another.
Summary [ hide ]
1 General
2 Legal definition
2.1 In France
2.1.1 The land motor vehicle
3 Classification
4 Advantages
5 Disadvantages
6 References
7 See also
7.1 Related
7.2 External Links
General

This is most often a means of transport motor , but its primary purpose is not always the transport itself (recreational vehicles, public works, agricultural machinery, military vehicles, etc.)..
Examples: the bicycle , the skateboard , the skis , and skates , the car , the taxi , the bus , the trolley (in town), the coach (long distance), the How to lose weight tram , the tram wheel , the Metro , the RER , the train , the elevator , the cable car , the cable car , the airplane , the rocket Bins , the boats , etc..
Legal definition

The term “vehicle” that can be used in legal texts, it is important to know what the equipment concerned. If this is evident in some cases it is most contentious in others, eg, an animal-drawn cart is a vehicle, animal being ridden, but is it one? When the law does not define itself, the classification is made, in case of conflict, the judge and is therefore the case law .
In France
In France , the problem of definition arises in general in case of accident . Law 54-1424 of 31 December 1957 conferred jurisdiction on the courts of the judiciary “to decide on any action for damages for compensation for damages of any kind caused by any vehicle,” and not to administrative tribunals (p. ex. vehicle driven by an officer of a corporation of public law , such as the State or local government , with compensation payable by the corporation) or civilian laws of this departure from the 16 and 24 August 1790 and 28 Pluviose year VIII (February 16, 1800) (damage of public works) in respect of the shares responsibility for extra-contractual.
Vehicle is considered to be any device capable of moving by a safety device, either by a motor, but an animal, sails, oars, pedal. This includes machinery land, air, sea or river, whether the transport units of work.
Are considered such vehicle:
a roller (not all);
a vibrator, construction machine used to remove the piles (C. Cass. February 12, 2001 N o 3243. Prefect Val d’Oise);
a raft used in the construction of a bridge, but used by an officer to return to the shore;
a rescue sled pulled by a ski patrol (TA Grenoble, April 17, 1996, Kienle).
Are not considered as a vehicle:
a jetty designed as fixed but, carried away by a flood, drifted over the water;
pushing a lawn mower in a public park (EC, March 14, 1969, City of Perpignan);
an animal used as a mount (EC, October 16, 1987, de Viguerie).
The land motor vehicle
A land motor vehicle is a vehicle with an engine designed to move it to the ground and capable of transporting people or loads.
Examples: car, motorcycle, motor scooter.
Excluded from the scope of application of the law, the railways and tramways in that they run on a track clean.
Classification

 

A cart of wood.
The Acabion GTBO, vehicle profile.
Rickshaw in Madagascar .
Rosalie parked on a street in Canada in a line of cars.
The buses are a widespread public transportation.
Cycling is a popular way of transport.
According to the drive mode can be:
- Animal: sled dog, horse-drawn vehicles such as truck , wagon , dump , diligence , etc..
- Human:
On foot: scooter , wheelbarrow , hand cart, Devil , snowshoe , skis
Rowing: boat , skiff, kayak
Pedal: bicycle , tricycle, pedal boats, jet record Daedalus , hydrofoil record ( Decavitator )
- At engine :
In essence : automobile , motorcycle , light aircraft
Diesel : agricultural machinery, public works vehicle, truck , locomotive, ship
Steam or electric : locomotive
Jet engine : air
For non-motorized vehicles:
- Vehicles towed: trailer, caravan , car
- Using the wind: sailing , yachting
- Using the force of gravity gliding , paragliding , ski , sled , luge , bobsleigh
- Using the force of gravity and / or inertia: satellites in orbit, space probes
According to the method of propulsion:
- In WD
- For Chicago Criminal Attorney a fixed surface deflecting air mass (sailing, glider)
- On the surface not profiled in translation (rowing, paddle wheel)
- By alternating contoured surface in translation (sculling)
- By rotating profiled surface (propeller, rotor)
- Same longer reaction (turbo-propeller, jet engine)
- In reaction (rocket engine)
According to the enabling environment:
- On land: bearings (wheels on roads or rails), sliding (skis on snow, ice skates)
- On the water:
Hydrostatic lift (volume of buoyancy), hydrodynamic lift (planning, hydrofoil)
- On land or on water, air cushion or ground effect :
Aerostatic lift ( hovercraft ), aerodynamic lift (seaplanes in ground effect )
- In the auto insurance quotes air, aerostatic lift (balloon), aerodynamic lift (aircraft)
- Off-gravity in space rocket
By mode of transport:
- Road: car , bus , truck , trailer
- Railway: train , tram , subway , rail car
- For cable teleported: zip , lift , chair lift , cable car , gondola
- For cable towed: conveyor belt , cable car , ski lift , rope tow
- River: barge , barge , riverboat , ferry
- Maritime: ship , cargo , ferry
- Air: microlight , airplane , seaplane , helicopter
- Mixed: amphibious vehicle, hovercraft , aircraft
- Space: Rocket
Depending on the purpose:
. Transport of persons:
- Individual: bicycle , automobile , motorcycle, rickshaw
- Collective: taxi, bus, streetcar, subway, train, TGV, passenger, lift, gondola
- Interests: mountain biking , snowmobiling , paragliding, gliding , quad , yacht , caravan , motorhome
- Emergency: ambulance , medical transportation , canoe rescue helicopter
. Carriage of goods:
- Light: truck, van, scooter
- Lourdes: truck , trailer, wagon , train, denver auto accident lawyer cargo, container ships , oil
. Transportation and materials
Military – char , caterpillar , jeep, fighters, bombers, drones
- Aid: emergency vehicles fire truck , emergency vehicle road , mobile hospital
. Operations, processing and transport of goods
- Various work: farm tractor , self-propelled machines, speeder , pump , timber transport, excavator, backhoe
- Fishing: fishing electronic cigarettes boat , whale
Vehicles however, are not the only means of transport (here we are at the boundary of the subject, because the vehicle is not a mobile machine, but a physical driver):
. Transmission:
- Gas, oil: gas pipeline, oil pipeline
. Transport information:
- Word Music: air
- Images, signals: light and fiber optics, laser
- Telephone, ADSL: electricity
- Radio, radar, television, mobile telephony: electromagnetic waves
- Memory, knowledge, knowledge: neurons.
Advantages

The use wedding suits of suitable vehicles can transport:
heavy loads;
over long distances;
at high speed.
The steam engine was a factor mining australia in the industrial revolution : the transport of raw materials and finished goods, movement of people.
The transport industry allows the pooling of factors to create dispersed, whereas in the absence of vehicles, the creation is limited to material and human resources present in a region of limited extent.
Transportation allows people more access to leisure ( tourism ).
Allow vehicles to quickly evacuate people from a disaster area or on which a claim is directed. They can send help quickly to the scene of the accident or disaster, and evacuate victims.
Disadvantages

Pollution
Motorized transportation by motor heat using fuel fossils , are the source emission pollutants (direct and indirect) harmful to the environment .
All vehicles require ground infrastructure ( roads , canals ..) factor of ecological fragmentation of habitats and natural environments , and some are animal killers ( roadkill ).
For cars included in the traffic flow, studies Relevant Life Policy 1 have shown that the driver and passengers are exposed in the passenger rates of air pollution can be up to 100 Cell Phone Accessories times higher than background pollution major cities. Solutions for cleaner vehicles such as hybrid cars or only electric or solar are considered, including in respect of individual vehicles.
Vehicles are also a source of uncontrolled dispersal of propagules (potentially invasive species or pathogens ). Therefore rotoluves systems and other disinfection are specified in the plans for fight against epidemics or pandemics .
Energy dependence
The civilization of transport based on cheap energy, primarily fossil to date. The comparative evolution of ever-increasing needs in fossil fuels and non-renewable stocks raised fears of future difficulties in the longer term (10-40 years) according to experts. There is no immediate economic alternative fuels for ships and especially for aircraft (including the payload is highly dependent on the energy efficiency of fuel on board).
Accidents
Moving vehicle is inherently generator of risk, even more important than their speed and weight are high (see kinetic energy ). Thus, the conditions of use are often regulated (driving ability, training, technical control , speed limit , open infrastructure, etc.)..